Indonesia will start modernizing its military

Novan Iman Santosa and Nani Afrida, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Mon, 01/16/2012 6:21 PM

Indonesia will start modernizing its military hardware after a decade of internal reform riding on the back of an improving economy, Defense Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro told repoters Monday.
“The Indonesian Military has been involved in internal reforms, such as disengagement from political and business activities,” he told a press conference after a leadership meeting at the ministry.
“All this time, the TNI has refrained from procuring major weapons systems.”
Also attending the press conference were Defense Deputy Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, TNI chief Adm. Agus Suhartono, Army chief of staff Gen. Pramono Edhie Wibowo, Navy chief of staff Adm. Soeparno, Air Force chief of staff Marshal Imam Sufaat, and ministry secretary general Vice Marshal Eris Heryyanto.
Coordinating Minister for Political, Security and Legal Affairs Djoko Suyanto attended the leadership meeting and delivered a speech to the participants.
Purnomo said most of the procurement could take a long time to realize from planning to delivery as there were various agencies involved in the process.
“Each individual service will describe their needs to the TNI headquarters, which will submit the request to the ministry,” he said.
“Once agreed, we have to talk with the National Development Planning Board [Bappenas] and the Finance Ministry to find the appropriate funding.”
He said because most procurement processes require a long time to realize, the funding usually involves a multiyear system.
The ministry’s Defense Facilities Agency chief, Maj. Gen. Ediwan Prabowo, said most of the shopping list would be sealed in the first half of this year.
“We are currently still looking for candidates for each weapons system. So we have not yet decided the model and pricing,” he told the press conference.
The shopping list includes various weapons systems for the three services including various types of helicopters, howitzers, multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), various types of ships and anti-aircraft missiles.
Indonesia ended 2011 with large procurements, including six Sukhoi Su-30MKK from Russia worth US$470 million; three submarines from South Korea worth almost $1.1 billion in cooperation with state shipyard PT PAL; nine NC-295 medium transport from Spain worth $325 billion in cooperation with state-owned aircraft maker PT Dirgantara Indonesia; 16 KAI T-50 Golden Eagle advanced trainers, worth $400 million, from South Korea; eight Embraer EMB-314 Super Tucano counter-insurgency aircraft from Brazil; and Grob G 120TP primary trainer from Germany.

Indonesia’s shopping list in 2012
Army
1.    Main battle tank (MBT)
2.    Multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)
3.    Howitzer 155mm
4.    Air defense missile
5.    Assault and attack helicopters
6.    Anoa armored personnel carrier

Navy
1.    Searider rigid-inflatable boat (RIB)
2.    Fast patrol boats
3.    Guided-missile destroyer
4.    Hydro-oceanography vessel
5.    Barque tall ship to replace the existing KRI Dewaruci
6.    Various auxiliary vessels, including fuel and landing ship tank
7.    Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter

Air Force
1.    Anti-aircraft missile
2.    EC-725 Cougar helicopter
3.    24 units of F-16, grant from the United States, to be retrofitted
4.    4 units of C-130H heavy transport aircraft, grant from Australia, to be retrofitted